KMID : 0367020220340040403
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Journal of Korean Academic of Adult Nursing 2022 Volume.34 No. 4 p.403 ~ p.412
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Relationship among Post-traumatic Stress Disorder, Resilience, and Retention Intention in Nurses who had Perceived Traumatic Events
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Lee Jin-Young
Choi Ja-Yun
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Abstract
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Purpose: This study aimed to identify the relationship among post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD), resilience, and retention intention in nurses who had experienced a traumatic event during hospital work.
Methods: A structured questionnaire, was administered online from September 10 to September 22, 2021 to 198 nurses who had experienced a traumatic event during work at a university hospital in G metropolitan city. Data were analyzed using three-step mediated regression analysis.
Results: Of the total participants, 70.7% had a high risk of PTSD. PTSD (¥â=-.20, p=.002) and resilience (¥â=.47, p<.001) had a direct effect on retention intention, and the explanatory power was 27.0%. However, the mediating effect of resilience on the relationship between PTSD and retention intention was not supported, which indicates that the relationship between post-traumatic stress and resilience was not significant (¥â=-.09, p=.232).
Conclusion: Although there was no mediating effect of resilience, PTSD and resilience are considered to be important in order to improve nurses¡¯ retention intention. It is needed to develop strategies to prevent the occurrence of traumatic events and to formulate policies and conduct programs for stress symptom management, aimed at increasing nurses¡¯ resilience.
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KEYWORD
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Stress disorders, Post-traumatic, Resilience, Psychological, Work engagement
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